The European Commission’s announcement that it will consider simplifying regulatory regimes, notably in relation to data and technology, seems to open Pandora’s box. Is it a chance to draw lessons from what works well and what works less well? In this series on “Better Regulation” in relation to the digital economy, I will be exploring…

Understanding what is and is not personal data is fundamental to the proper interpretation and enforcement of the most famous data protection law, the GDPR. If no personal data are being processed, the GDPR simply does not apply. Some have considered that “personal data” is an absolute concept, i.e. information can be “in and of…
Fun 45min interview with Legal4Tech on the GDPR, data protection concerns and AI, the concept of personal data and more – with a short video excerpt here. Listen to the full podcast on Spotify or Apple Podcasts.Happy Data Protection Day! Thanks Rosalia Anna D’Agostino, Giacomo Amodio & Giacomo Di Gregorio for the chat.
If A pseudonymises personal data of person Z and sends it to B, is it personal data from B’s perspective, even if B is never allowed to get additional information [=AddInfo] allowing the identification of Z? The EDPB suggests “yes” in its latest guidance on pseudonymisation. Based on the definition of pseudonymisation under the GDPR,…
The Bindl judgment is significant. Some positives for controllers/processors: (i) hypothetical, unproven data transfers are not transfers (“the mere risk of access to personal data by a third country cannot amount to a transfer of data” – para. 135);(ii) repeating the principle (for EU Institutions’ non-contractual liability, but similar ones exist in most countries) that…
First thoughts on the CJEU’s Mousse judgment (“is Mr/Mrs necessary?”): (i) alternative apparently required to each personalisation; (ii) data minimisation is inherent to the assessment of (strict) necessity; (iii) the risk of discrimination has an impact on a legitimate interest assessment. I’ll focus for now on (i). The CJEU appears to require the offering of…

The European Data Protection Board is at it again: an urgent procedure has been launched to obtain clarification on “some of the core issues that arise in the context of processing for the purpose of developing and training an AI model”. The aim? To bring “some much needed clarity into this complex area”. Yet the…

Let the name-calling begin. Companies looking to leverage data are now told that it is just like they are responsible for oil spills, cancer and drug cartel violence. As a lawyer working for some of the companies facing these absurd comparisons, I thought I would tackle another controversial stance now: just how absolute (or relative)…